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Chánov housing estate
The Chánov housing estate on the outskirts of the north-west Bohemian city of Most was built by the Czechoslovak Communist authorities in the late 1970s as a solution to housing much of the Romany population that had hitherto resided in the old royal city of Most. The city was obliterated over the course of the 1970s and 1980s to extract the brown coal deposits that lay beneath. The rebuilding of the city anew and the necessary relocation of the Romany population gave the Communist authorities the opportunity to test their capacity "to transform all inhabitants into productive and modern socialist citizens" and resolve the "Gypsy problem" once and for all by moving them into modern housing that would rid them of their uncivilised ways.〔Glassheim, E. (2007) Most, The Town That Moved: Coal, Communists and the 'Gypsy Question' in Post-War Czechoslovakia, Environment and History, v.13, 447-476〕
The Chánov housing is these days perceived by many Czechs as among the worst examples of ghettoization of the Czech Romany population and is know variously as "the housing estate of horror", "a hygienic timebomb", "a black stain" and the "Czech bronx".〔Haušild, J. (2008) Kořeny chanovských problemů (roots of the Chánov problems ) in Jakoubek, M. and Budilková, L., Romové a Cikáni - Neznámí a Známí: Interdisciplinární pohled. Leda〕
==Chánov origins==
Strictly speaking, the housing estate is not located directly in Chánov village itself, but rather in the surroundings of the Chánov village with origins dating back to the 13th century. Since time immemorial the village had belonged to the Order of the Red Cross and was probably among those villages which King Václav (1253) certified as part of the Most hospital.〔 There are also administrative differences: while the village of Chánov falls under the administration of the town of Obrnice, according to the land zoning map the housing estate of Chánov is built on the territory of the city of Most and is therefore under its control. It would thus be more correct to refer to the popularly conceived notion of Chánov as Most 15-Rudolice.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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